Tlhahlobo e mabapi le boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa China ka 2017 e lokollotsoeng ke mokhatlo e bonts'a hore ho tloha 2006 ho isa 2015, indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi tsa China (ho kenyeletsoa le lithuthuthu) e ile ea ntlafala ka potlako, chelete e kenang ea indasteri eohle e ile ea eketseha khafetsa, ka kholo ea selemo le selemo. sekhahla sa 13,31%, 'me palo ea lihlahisoa tsa likoloi tse phethiloeng ho likarolo li fihlile ho 1: 1, empa limmarakeng tse hōlileng tsebong tse kang Europe le United States, karolelano e fihlile hoo e ka bang 1: 1,7.Ntle le moo, leha ho na le likhoebo tse ngata tsa likarolo tsa lehae, lik'hamphani tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tse nang le nalane ea lichelete tsa kantle ho naha li na le melemo e hlakileng.Leha likhoebo tsena li nka karolo ea 20% feela ea palo ea Likhoebo tse kaholimo ho Boholo bo Behiloeng indastering, karolo ea bona ea mmaraka e fihlile ho feta 70%, mme karolo ea mmaraka ea likhoebo tsa likarolo tsa likoloi tsa China e ka tlase ho 30%.Makaleng a theknoloji e phahameng joalo ka lisebelisoa tsa elektroniki tsa likoloi le likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa enjine, likhoebo tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha li na le karolo e phahameng ea 'maraka.Har'a tsona, likhoebo tse tšehelitsoeng ka lichelete kantle ho naha li nka karolo e fetang 90% ea likarolo tsa mantlha tse kang sistimi ea taolo ea enjene (ho kenyeletsoa EFI) le ABS.
Ho hlakile hore ho na le lekhalo le leholo lipakeng tsa boemo ba nts'etsopele ea indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea China le indasteri e matla ea likoloi, 'me ho ntse ho na le sebaka se seholo sa nts'etsopele.Ka 'maraka o moholo ka ho fetisisa oa likoloi lefatšeng, ke hobane'ng ha indasteri ea likarolo tsa likoloi ea Chaena e sa tsejoe hakana ketane ea boleng ba indasteri ea machaba.
Zhaofuquan, moprofesa oa Univesithi ea Tsinghua, o kile a hlahlobisisa sena.A re ha feela lihlahisoa tse felileng li ntse li boloka chelete, bareki ba tla li lefella.Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa likarolo li shebane ka kotloloho le baetsi ba likoloi tse felileng.Hore na ba ka fumana litaelo ho itšetlehile ka tšepo ea bahlahisi bohle ba likoloi.Hajoale, baetsi ba likoloi linaheng tse fapaneng ba na le litsamaiso tsa barekisi tse batlang li tsitsitse, 'me ho thata hore likhoebo tsa China tse se nang mahlale a mantlha li kenelle.Ha e le hantle, tsoelo-pele ea pele ea lik'hamphani tse tsoang linaheng tse ling e ile ea rua molemo haholo ho tšehetso ea bahlahisi ba likoloi tsa malapeng, ho akarelletsa le motse-moholo, theknoloji le tsamaiso.Leha ho le joalo, lik'hamphani tsa China ha li na maemo a joalo.Ntle le litaelo tse lekaneng tse tsoang ho baetsi ba enjene ba ka sehloohong ho tlisa chelete, likarolo tsa likhoebo li ke ke tsa e-ba le matla a lekaneng a ho phethahatsa R & D. O ile a hatisa hore ha ho bapisoa le koloi eohle, theknoloji ea likarolo le likarolo ke setsebi le ho hatisa katleho ea qalo.Sena se ke ke sa qala ka mokhoa o bonolo oa ho etsisa, 'me tlhahiso ea eona ea theknoloji e thata le ho feta.
Ho utloisisoa hore litaba tsa tekheniki le boleng ba koloi eohle li bonts'oa haholo ka likarolo, hobane likarolo tse 60% li rekoa.Ho ka boleloa esale pele hore indasteri ea likoloi ea China e ke ke ea matlafala haeba indasteri ea likarolo tsa lehae e sa matlafatsoe 'me likhoebo tse ngata tse matla tse nang le theknoloji ea mantlha e tsoetseng pele, boemo bo botle ba boleng, bokhoni bo matla ba ho laola litšenyehelo le matla a lekaneng a tlhahiso ea boleng bo holimo ha a tsoaloe. .
Ha ho bapisoa le nalane ea lilemo tse telele tsa nts'etsopele ea likoloi linaheng tse tsoetseng pele, ho thata haholo hore likhoebo tse ntseng li hlaha tsa lehae li hole le ho hola.Ha ho tobane le mathata, ha ho thata ho qala ka likarolo tse batlang li le bonolo joalo ka mokhabiso oa kahare.Mmaraka oa likoloi oa China o moholo, 'me ha ea lokela ho ba thata hore likhoebo tsa lehae li ka nka karolo.Tabeng ena, ho boetse ho tšeptjoa hore likhoebo tsa lehae li ke ke tsa emisa mona.Le hoja theknoloji ea mantlha e le ea lesapo le thata, ba tlameha ho ba le sebete sa ho "loma", ho theha monahano oa R & D, le ho eketsa matsete a litalenta le lichelete.Ka lebaka la lekhalo le leholo lipakeng tsa likhoebo tsa lehae le likhoebo tsa kantle ho naha, mmuso o boetse o hloka ho nka mehato ea ho lema le ho khothaletsa likhoebo tse ngata tsa likarolo tsa bohlokoa tsa lehae hore li be matla.
Nako ea poso: Jun-16-2022